Mortgage protection basics
Is Mortgage Protection Insurance Worth It, or Is Term Life Better?
Is mortgage protection insurance worth it? It can be, but level term life sized to your loan often gives your family more flexibility. Compare the options.
Short answer: Mortgage protection insurance can be worth it if your family couldn’t keep up with the house payments without your income and you don’t already have enough life insurance. But it isn’t your only option. A level term life policy sized to your mortgage, credit life through a lender, or coverage you already have can do a similar job, and the differences come down to who gets the money and whether the benefit shrinks.
What are the main ways to cover a mortgage if you die?
There are four common approaches. All of them are forms of life insurance or rely on life insurance. None of them is the PMI or FHA mortgage insurance your lender may require. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) says mortgage insurance “protects the lender – not you – in the event that you fall behind on your payments.” It doesn’t pay off your loan when you die. (For more on that difference, see what mortgage protection insurance is and how it differs from PMI.)
- Decreasing term mortgage protection. The New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS) explains that “with decreasing term the face amount reduces over the period” while “the premium stays the same each year.” DFS notes these policies are often marketed for home loans, and “if the insured dies the proceeds of the policy can be used to pay off the mortgage.”
- Level term life sized to the mortgage. DFS says that under a level term policy “the face amount of the policy remains the same for the entire period.” The Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) notes that many people choose term coverage “to last until their children turn 18 or until their mortgage is paid off.”
- Credit life or mortgage life through a lender. TDI says “credit life pays the balance of a loan if you die before the loan is paid off.” DFS adds that it “is usually sold on a group basis to a creditor, such as a bank” and “generally pays the outstanding balance of the debt at the time of the borrower’s death.” Some people search for this as “mortgage cancellation insurance.”
- Existing coverage, such as a policy you already own or group life through your job.
How do the options compare?
| Decreasing term mortgage protection | Level term sized to the mortgage | Credit life through a lender | Employer group life | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who gets the money | Usually the beneficiary you name | The beneficiary you name | Generally the lender, for the remaining balance | The beneficiary you name |
| Does the benefit shrink? | Yes, roughly with the loan balance | No | Yes, it tracks what you owe | No, but it’s tied to your salary |
| How the money can be used | Typically any purpose, though it’s designed around the loan | Any purpose | Pays off the loan | Any purpose |
| If you refinance or move | Policy typically stays with you | Policy stays with you | Usually tied to that loan | Typically ends when you leave the job |
| Health questions | Varies by insurance company and state | Varies by insurance company and state | Varies; often group coverage | Usually none for basic coverage |
| Tends to suit | People who only want to cover the loan | Families who want flexibility | People who can’t easily get other coverage | A starting point, rarely the whole answer |
Product details vary by insurance company and state, so check the actual policy terms.
Is decreasing term mortgage protection worth it?
Decreasing term is built to match a falling loan balance, and it often costs less than level coverage for the same starting amount because the insurer’s risk shrinks over time. That can make sense if your only goal is the mortgage.
The trade-off is that your family’s needs don’t always shrink with the loan. If you refinance, take a home equity loan or pay extra one year and less the next, the benefit may no longer match what you owe. And late in the term, the payout may be small even though your family still has other bills.
Is level term life better than mortgage protection?
For many homeowners, a level term policy with a death benefit close to the mortgage balance and a term close to the loan’s remaining years is the more flexible choice. Because the benefit stays the same, whatever is left after the mortgage is paid can cover income, childcare, college or everyday expenses.
The beneficiary decides what to do with the money. Paying off the loan isn’t always the best move. Some families would rather keep a low-rate mortgage and use the cash for other things. A level policy leaves that choice to them.
Level term usually costs more than decreasing term for the same starting coverage. Many term policies can be renewed, and DFS notes some convertible policies let you switch to permanent coverage during a set conversion period without new health questions. Ask whether a policy has those features and what renewal premiums would be.
Does credit life insurance for a mortgage make sense?
Credit life is the option that most directly “pays off the mortgage,” because the money typically goes straight to the lender. That’s also its main drawback: your family doesn’t get any extra money, and the benefit falls as you pay down the loan.
DFS notes that a lender may require credit life as a condition of some loans, but also that “credit life insurance need not be purchased from the organization granting the loan.” In other words, you can usually meet that kind of requirement with other life insurance. A mortgage protection offer that arrives by mail after closing is a separate, optional purchase, not part of your loan. TDI’s advice is simple: “If you already have life insurance, you might not need credit life.”
Can you rely on life insurance you already have?
Maybe. Add up what you already own before you buy more.
Employer coverage is a common starting point. TDI says a basic group policy “usually has a death benefit equal to one or two times your annual salary,” and you usually don’t have to answer health questions. But TDI also warns that “coverage typically ends when you leave your job,” and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) says the “death benefit usually is less than you need” and you “may not be able to take this coverage with you.” If your mortgage plan depends on a job, it depends on keeping that job.
TDI suggests sizing coverage by considering “your debts, the amount of income your family must replace” and what your dependents would need.
What makes a mortgage protection policy the “best”?
There’s no single best company or policy for everyone. The best fit is the one that matches your loan, your family and your budget. TDI recommends that you “compare ‘apples to apples,’” “get quotes from several companies,” and “don’t choose a policy on price alone,” because “a less expensive policy could have fewer features or a lower death benefit.”
Questions to ask before you buy
- Who receives the money, me or my named beneficiary, or the lender?
- Does the death benefit stay level or decrease? If it decreases, on what schedule?
- How long does coverage last, and does that match the years left on my loan?
- What happens if I refinance, sell or move? Does the policy stay with me?
- Is the premium fixed for the term? What would it cost to renew afterward?
- Can I convert to permanent coverage without new health questions, and until when?
- Are there health questions or an exam? What happens if I answer incorrectly?
- What riders are included, such as living benefits or return of premium, and what do they add to the price?
- How long is the free-look period? TDI says Texas policies have one of “at least 10 to 20 days,” and the NAIC says it is “usually 10 days,” with the exact time stated in the policy.
- Are the agent and insurance company licensed in my state? You can check with your state insurance department.
The NAIC also advises that you don’t cancel a current policy until a new one is in place.
A licensed agent can compare these options against your loan balance, age and existing coverage. Here’s how calling RestAssured works.
RestAssured is a brand of All Phone Leads, Inc. RestAssured is not a lender, an insurance company or an insurance agency, and isn’t affiliated with any mortgage lender, servicer or government agency. RestAssured connects callers with independently licensed insurance agents.
Frequently asked questions
Is mortgage protection insurance worth it?
It can be if your family would struggle to make the payments without your income and you have little other life insurance. Many homeowners find a level term life policy sized to the mortgage gives similar protection with more flexibility, so compare both before you buy.
Does life insurance cover mortgage protection?
Yes. Any life insurance death benefit can be used to pay off a mortgage. Most mortgage protection policies are term life insurance, and with an individual policy your beneficiary decides how the money is used.
What are the pros and cons of mortgage insurance in case of death?
The main advantage is a payout that can clear or keep paying the loan if you die. The trade-offs depend on the type: decreasing term benefits shrink over time, and credit life through a lender generally pays the lender rather than your family.
Is credit life insurance for a mortgage the same as mortgage protection?
Not quite. Credit life is usually group coverage arranged through a lender that pays the remaining loan balance to the lender, while an individual mortgage protection or term life policy pays the beneficiary you name.
What is the best mortgage protection insurance?
There is no single best policy for everyone. Compare who receives the money, whether the benefit shrinks, the term length, the price over the full term, health questions, conversion and renewal options, and the insurance company’s license in your state.
Sources
- Types of life insurance policies, New York State Department of Financial Services
- Life insurance guide, Texas Department of Insurance
- Consider life insurance to protect your loved ones, Texas Department of Insurance
- What is mortgage insurance and how does it work?, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- Life Insurance Buyer's Guide, National Association of Insurance Commissioners
This article is for general education. Policy features, prices and eligibility vary by insurance company and state; your agent will explain the specific terms of any policy before you apply.